Siberian cats are regarded as one of the fancier pedigree breeds of cats. They are very popular for their long silk fur that just begs to be touched. It can be difficult being a furry animal lover when you have allergies. Approximately one-third of Americans are allergic to cats. Medications like Zyrtec, Claritin, and Flonase can combat allergies for most people, though some are extremely sensitive to animal dander and cannot tolerate being in the same room as a cat.
The Siberian Cat
Siberian cats are gorgeous, just like the noble Norwegian Forest cat and the rugged and adventurous Maine Coon cats. They are smaller than either and have a smaller, sweeter face with huge, beautiful eyes, and a look that says ‘fancy indoor cat’ that eats out of expensive crystal glasses, like in the Fancy Feast commercials. They are also very healthy, without genetic mutations or other issues caused by people trying to modify the breed to be more of what they want.
Often described as the national cat of Russia, the Siberian cat has existed since 1000, when farmers and tradesmen were the feline’s caretakers. This was before the breed moved inside to sit on their throne and judge the peasants. The beautiful cats made their way into Russian fairytales and fantasy-themed stories, where they protect the beloved human child and may sometimes also dabble in portals.
In the 1890s, as cat shows gained popularity and people became interested in “pedigree pets,” Siberian cats were first introduced to the world. In 1990, the first breeding pair of Siberian cats landed in the U.S. for Elizabeth Terrell of Starpoint Cattery.
Siberian Cat Fur
Siberian cats are long-haired, shaggy-looking cats that look like they just rolled out of bed. They actually wear three layers of fur to keep themselves warm in the harsh Russian winters. The layer closest to their skin is soft, like the down feathers of a bird. This layer helps keep their skin dry and warm.
The next layer is called the awn. This coarse layer also keeps the cat’s skin free of frostbite or moisture. The final layer is composed of guard hair, which acts as a sealant for the other two layers, keeping them dry and warm. Without even one of the layers of fur, the cat would freeze to death.
Another interesting aspect of their fur is that it’s waterproof, meaning it cannot become waterlogged and dripping wet. Water rolls off their fur much like it does with a duck’s feathers. This is due to a waterproof oil on the top hair layer of the guard. It comes in handy because these cats love water!
Siberian cats are curious about water and may try to get into the bathtub or shower with you. Most Siberian cats enjoy swimming, and if they are allowed outdoors and you have a creek running through your yard, there’s a fair chance that if you’re looking for your cat, you will find them happily playing in the water or simply lying in it, relaxing.
Truth or Myth: Siberian Cats are Hypoallergenic
Many people, even those who have owned Siberian cats for years, swear they are all hypoallergenic and can even bury their faces in their cat’s fur without itchy, watery eyes and sneezing. However, Siberian cats are not hypoallergenic, so this is actually a myth.
Some Siberian cats can have more or less dander and loose fur than others. Some people overcome their allergies simply because they are exposed to cats, allowing their immune system to handle the allergies and preventing sneezing. Other times, a child may be allergic to cats, but if they are around cats often as a child, their cat dander allergy will often go away with age.
The Siberian Research website states, “Siberian Research has compiled test data from over 300 samples of Siberian saliva and fur. About half of the Siberians tested had allergen levels that were significantly lower than normal street cats. Some Siberians had exceptionally low allergen levels. These very low-allergen cats could be placed in homes with severe cat allergies. A few Siberians tested with very high allergen levels and caused severe allergic reactions.”
In other words, you could technically end up with a hypoallergenic Siberian cat, though it would be a gamble. Still, it’s not guaranteed, so if you’re extremely allergic, avoid Siberians and choose from the guaranteed breeds.
Hypoallergenic Cats that Won’t Make You Sneeze
The Purina Institute explains that while hypoallergenic technically means less allergenic, many people use it to imply allergen-free. Numerous sources, including breed club websites, suggest that these hypoallergenic cats can help eliminate allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
However, there are no truly allergen-free cats. While some cats may shed less hair, it is not the hair that causes an allergic reaction. Instead, people with cat allergies respond to allergens produced primarily by the salivary and sebaceous glands (located in the skin). Although there are no truly hypoallergenic cats, we can suggest those that come as close as possible.
Rex
Devon, Cornish, German, Selkirk, and La Perm Rex are all cats with a copy of the Rex gene. A double rex gene mutation causes curly whiskers and can result in curly, wavy, or completely missing fur. The Devon rex pictured has curly hair but not curly whiskers.
Russian Blue
Russian Blue cats are quiet, with extra-large, striking, bright green eyes and tabby-like stripes that are faintly visible on their tails. They are great cats that are very loyal and loving without being clingy.
Oriental Shorthair
Oriental shorthaired cats are brilliant cats with loving and expressive almond-shaped eyes, a perfectly triangular-shaped head, extra-large triangular ears, and graceful, slender, and lithe bodies. If you love a talkative cat, this is the breed for you. Oriental shorthaired cats are extremely chatty.
Sphinx
Sphinx cats might be hairless, with a double-rex gene and useless curly whiskers, but they are also great companions. They are very playful and love snuggling to steal some of your warmth after they are finished playing. Sphinx cats have a body temperature that is four degrees higher than that of other cats. They lose heat very quickly, which is said to be why they are clingy. They want you to sit down and hold them to warm them up!
Bengal
Bengals are beautiful cats that are very expensive. They are also much more active than the average housecat and will need more stimulation to prevent boredom. A cat-friendly wheel for running indoors and a leash for adventures outside are extra important.
