Uh oh! So, your dog has broken a bone. What next?
Breaking a bone can be a distressing experience for both the dog and their owner. That’s why it’s so important to understand the symptoms, causes, and treatment options, so you can ensure a smooth recovery. Here’s what to know if your dog breaks a bone.
The Symptoms of Broken Bones in Dogs
Knowing the symptoms of a broken bone in your dog is important, so you can get your dog immediate veterinary care. Some signs of a broken or fractured bone include:
- Lameness or limping: If your dog starts limping or favoring one limb over the others, this is a common indicator that your dog has fractured or broken a bone.
- Pain and sensitivity: Dogs with broken legs will obviously experience pain. This may make your dog whimper, yelp, or vocalize when the area is touched.
- Swelling and bruising: The area around the broken bone may appear to be swollen or bruised because of inflammation caused by the injury.
- Visible deformity: In more severe cases, you might be able to notice a deformity or misalignment of the limb or bone (eek!). This can include a crooked limb or even a bone protruding through the skin in really severe cases. This obviously requires immediate vet attention, and time shouldn’t be wasted.
- Reluctance to move: Your dog could be hesitant to move or may even avoid certain activities that they usually love. This is because of the pain and discomfort associated with their injury.
- Behavioral changes: Sudden aggression in dogs is a clear indicator that something is wrong, whether with their body or environment. So, if your dog broke a bone, they may seem suddenly reactive or aggressive. They may even try snapping if you come too close.
Some dogs may not show obvious symptoms of broken bones. So, if your dog recently suffered a traumatic event, such as getting hit by a car or falling down the stairs, keep an eye on them. If you suspect anything amiss, seek veterinary care.
Causes of Broken Bones in Dogs
Broken bones in dogs usually happen because of traumatic events. These could include falls, collisions with other objects, or even fights with other animals. All of these factors can lead to injuries, from hairline cracks to complete breaks.
High-energy dogs who are super energetic or competing in sports can also be prone to stress fractures because of the strain on their bones from constant exercise. On top of this, it is important to remember that certain health conditions, such as bone infections, osteoporosis, or bone cancer, can actually weaken bones. In turn, this increases the risk of fractures, even with only minor trauma.
Treatment and Recovery for Broken Bones
Treatment for broken bones in dogs will usually depend entirely on the type and severity of the fracture. Your vet will likely start by conducting a physical examination. After that, they’ll take x-rays to determine the severity of the fracture and what treatment options are most suitable.
Treatment options for broken bones in dogs include:
- Immobilization: For stable fractures, your vet may look at immobilizing the limb with a cast or sling to prevent any movement and promote healing.
- Surgery: Severe fractures (or those involving displaced bones) may require surgical intervention to realign bone fragments. Surgery may involve the implantation of pins, screws, and bolts.
- Pain management: Your vet will likely look at prescribing pain medication to alleviate discomfort to make sure your dog is comfy during their recovery.
- Antibiotics: If there is an open wound or risk of infection, antibiotics may be administered.
Recovery time will vary depending on the type and location of the injury, your dog’s overall health, and how well they respond to the initial treatment. Your vet can give you specific instructions that involve physical therapy, restricted activity, and follow-up appointments. Feel free to ask your vet questions about anything you don’t understand.
Are Some Dogs at Risk for Broken Bones?
Any dog can suffer a broken bone. Yet, some dogs are more at risk because of their activity level, size, and physical build. For example:
- Italian Greyhounds, known for their small stature and delicate legs, could break bones during rough play sessions.
- Border Collies can play for hours and hours. This level of activity can increase the likelihood of physical injury.
- Senior dogs that are prone to joint conditions and weakened bones can suffer bone fractures.
Supporting Your Dog During Recovery
While your canine companion is recovering, you will need to give them a quiet and comfortable space to minimize stress and encourage them to rest as much as possible.
Make sure you take time to follow your vet’s instructions carefully when it comes to medications, wound care, and any rehab exercises. Watch your dog as closely as possible for any signs of complications such as swelling, increased pain, or discharge coming from the wound if there is one. You also need to go to all scheduled follow-up appointments to assess the healing process and how it is going.
After your dog has recovered, you should try to prevent any future injuries. Avoid spaces or activities that pose any risk of trauma, such as dog parks. All of these things can help substantially when it comes to helping your dog recover and preventing future injuries.
