6 Dog Breeds Loved By Royalty

Jan 12, 2026bySarah McConnell

For centuries, royalty has shared their palaces and castles with loyal canine companions.

These dogs weren’t just pets – they were symbols of power, status, and refined taste.

From tiny lap dogs to majestic guardians, each breed tells a fascinating story of loyalty and elegance.

While these breeds have documented royal connections, individual dogs’ temperaments vary.

Always research thoroughly before choosing any breed.

1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Image Credit: © Alina Levkovich / Pexels

King Charles II of England adored these dogs so much that a breed now carries his name.

He reportedly never went anywhere without at least three of these silky-eared companions by his side.

Legend says he even issued a decree allowing them into any public building, including Parliament itself.

Their expressive eyes and affectionate personality made them irresistible to nobles seeking devoted friendship.

2. Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu
Image Credit: © Miguel Constantin Montes / Pexels

Chinese emperors treasured these little lion dogs as sacred companions, refusing to sell or trade them with outsiders.

Palace eunuchs bred them exclusively for royalty, keeping bloodlines pure for generations.

Their luxurious coats required constant grooming, which only the wealthiest families could afford.

Commoners weren’t even allowed to own one until the twentieth century.

3. Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees
Image Credit: © Shantel Beau / Pexels

King Louis XIV declared this snowy mountain breed the Royal Dog of France in 1675.

Originally protecting sheep from wolves in the Pyrenees mountains, these gentle giants transitioned beautifully to palace life.

French nobility loved their calm demeanor and impressive appearance at court gatherings.

Their thick white coats symbolised purity and elegance throughout European aristocracy.

4. Pekingese

Pekingese
Image Credit: © Daniil Kondrashin / Pexels

Ancient Chinese emperors believed these lion-like dogs possessed mystical powers to ward off evil spirits.

Stealing a Pekingese from the Forbidden City was punishable by death, showing just how precious they were.

Their flat faces and rolling gait gave them a unique, dignified appearance that captivated royal courts.

Only imperial family members could touch these sacred companions.

5. Saluki

Saluki
Image Credit: © Milica Popovic / Pexels

Egyptian pharaohs mummified their beloved Salukis alongside them, ensuring companionship in the afterlife.

These graceful sighthounds could reach incredible speeds while hunting gazelles across desert landscapes.

Middle Eastern royalty considered them gifts from Allah, too noble to be bought or sold.

Their sleek build and aristocratic bearing made them perfect symbols of wealth and refinement.

6. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Image Credit: © Eduard Sheryshev / Pexels

Queen Elizabeth II owned more than thirty Corgis during her remarkable reign, making them synonymous with British royalty.

Her first Corgi, named Dookie, arrived when she was just seven years old.

These short-legged herders charmed the Queen with their intelligence, loyalty, and spirited personalities.

Royal Corgis even had their own special room at Buckingham Palace.