As temperatures drop, some dogs are built to thrive in the cold, while others would rather stay curled up by the fire.
Breeds that handle winter well often have thick coats, sturdy builds, and instincts developed for working in snow and icy conditions.
Others, with short fur or lean bodies, simply don’t tolerate chilly weather and need a little extra care when the frost sets in.
Knowing which dogs love the cold, and which prefer the comfort of the indoors, helps every owner keep their pet safe, happy, and comfortable all season long.
This article is for general knowledge only and is based on information from online sources. Photos are for illustrative purposes only.
The Dog Breeds That Handle Cold Weather Well
These hardy breeds were made for winter, with thick double coats and strong endurance that allow them to enjoy snow-filled adventures.
Many come from regions with freezing climates, where their bodies adapted to handle harsh conditions while staying warm and energetic.
Whether pulling sleds or playing in snowdrifts, these dogs are happiest when the air is crisp and the ground is white beneath their paws.
1. Siberian Husky
Built for the frozen tundra of Siberia, this breed comes equipped with a double coat designed to trap warmth even in subzero temperatures.
Their thick fur acts like natural insulation, keeping them comfortable when other dogs would be freezing.
Huskies were bred to pull sleds across vast icy landscapes, so cold weather feels like home to them.
They actually prefer chilly conditions over warm climates and may become uncomfortable in hot summers.
Their boundless energy means they need plenty of outdoor exercise, making them perfect companions for winter hiking and snow adventures.
2. Alaskan Malamute
One of the oldest Arctic sled dogs, the Alaskan Malamute boasts a coat so dense that snow can pile on their backs without melting.
Their powerful build and weatherproof fur make them champions of cold climates.
These dogs were bred by the Mahlemut people of Alaska to haul heavy freight through harsh conditions.
Their paws even have thick padding to protect against icy surfaces.
Malamutes love romping through snowdrifts and can happily spend hours outdoors when temperatures drop.
They form strong bonds with their families and need consistent training.
3. Saint Bernard
Famous for Alpine rescue missions, Saint Bernards were bred to navigate treacherous mountain passes in Switzerland.
Their massive size and thick coat provide excellent protection against biting winds and heavy snow.
These gentle giants can weigh up to 180 pounds, with much of that bulk helping them stay warm.
Their history includes saving lost travelers in blizzards, proving their cold weather credentials.
Despite their imposing appearance, they have calm temperaments and make wonderful family pets.
They do drool quite a bit, so keep a towel handy around the house.
4. Bernese Mountain Dog
Hailing from the Swiss Alps, Bernese Mountain Dogs have luxurious tri-colored coats that keep them warm during long winter months.
Their thick fur and sturdy frame made them ideal for farm work in mountainous regions.
Originally used to pull carts and herd cattle, these dogs handle cold temperatures with ease.
Their friendly disposition makes them excellent companions for families who enjoy outdoor winter activities.
They thrive in cooler climates and may struggle when temperatures soar.
Regular brushing helps manage their heavy shedding, especially during seasonal coat changes.
5. Newfoundland
With webbed feet and a water-resistant double coat, Newfoundlands were bred to work alongside fishermen in icy Atlantic waters.
Their massive size and dense fur protect them from frigid temperatures both on land and in water.
These dogs can weigh up to 150 pounds and possess remarkable swimming abilities, even in cold conditions.
Their calm and patient nature makes them wonderful with children.
Despite originating from the cold Canadian island, they adapt well to various climates.
However, they truly shine when temperatures drop and snow begins to fall.
6. Tibetan Mastiff
Ancient guardians of Himalayan monasteries, Tibetan Mastiffs sport incredibly thick coats that rival a lion’s mane.
Their fur developed over centuries to withstand brutal mountain winters at high altitudes.
These independent dogs were bred to protect livestock from predators in freezing conditions.
Their size and protective instincts make them excellent watchdogs for rural properties.
Tibetan Mastiffs remain aloof with strangers but devoted to their families.
They require experienced owners who understand their strong-willed personality and can provide proper socialization from puppyhood.
7. Norwegian Elkhound
Compact yet hardy, Norwegian Elkhounds were Viking companions bred to hunt moose in Scandinavia’s harsh winters.
Their dense silver-grey coat provides excellent insulation against bitter cold and wet conditions.
These dogs have a distinctive curled tail and alert expression that reflects their hunting heritage.
They possess remarkable endurance and can track game through deep snow for hours.
Norwegian Elkhounds make loyal family pets but need regular exercise to stay happy.
Their vocal nature means they may bark to alert you of anything unusual around your property.
8. Great Pyrenees
Bred to guard sheep in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain, these majestic white dogs have weather-resistant coats perfect for cold climates.
Their thick double coat keeps them warm during long nights protecting flocks.
Great Pyrenees can appear lazy indoors but transform into alert guardians when sensing threats.
Their calm demeanor makes them surprisingly gentle with children despite their large size.
They shed heavily year-round, so regular grooming becomes essential.
These dogs prefer cooler weather and may seek shade or air conditioning during summer months.
9. Akita
Originating from the snowy mountains of northern Japan, Akitas possess plush double coats that shed snow and rain effortlessly.
Their dignified bearing and powerful build reflect centuries of breeding for harsh winter conditions.
These dogs were originally used to hunt bears and guard royalty in feudal Japan.
Their loyalty is legendary, as shown by the famous story of Hachiko.
Akitas can be reserved with strangers and dominant with other dogs, requiring confident owners.
They form deep bonds with their families and thrive in colder climates.
10. Samoyed
Known for their perpetual smile, Samoyeds come from Siberia where they herded reindeer and pulled sleds for nomadic tribes.
Their brilliant white coats are incredibly thick, designed to withstand Arctic temperatures.
These cheerful dogs love being part of family activities and handle cold weather beautifully.
Their friendly personality means they greet everyone with enthusiasm, making them poor guard dogs but excellent companions.
Samoyeds require extensive grooming to maintain their fluffy coats and prevent matting. They thrive on attention and may become vocal if left alone too long.
The Dog Breeds That Prefer The Indoors
These dogs may love companionship and playtime but aren’t equipped for long stretches in the cold.
Short coats, small frames, or thin body fat make them sensitive to low temperatures, they’ll seek out warmth and comfort at every chance.
A cosy blanket or heated bed suits them far better than a snowy field, proving that not every dog dreams of winter walks.
1. Chihuahua
Tiny and delicate, Chihuahuas hail from Mexico’s warm climate and have minimal body fat or fur to protect them from cold.
Even mild chilly weather can make these pocket-sized pups shiver uncontrollably.
Their small size means they lose body heat rapidly, making sweaters and indoor living essential during cooler months.
Chihuahuas much prefer snuggling under blankets to outdoor adventures in winter.
Despite their size, they have big personalities and form intense bonds with their owners.
They make perfect apartment companions for those seeking a loyal lap dog.
2. Greyhound
Built for speed rather than insulation, Greyhounds have extremely thin coats and virtually no body fat.
Their lean, aerodynamic bodies make them vulnerable to cold temperatures despite their large size.
These retired racers often wear coats even during mild weather to stay comfortable.
They love short bursts of outdoor activity but prefer lounging on soft furniture indoors.
Greyhounds are surprisingly low-energy indoors and adapt well to apartment living.
Their gentle, quiet nature makes them wonderful companions for calm households seeking an affectionate couch companion.
3. Italian Greyhound
Even more delicate than their larger Greyhound cousins, Italian Greyhounds combine fragile builds with paper-thin coats.
These elegant toy dogs tremble at the slightest chill and need extra warmth year-round.
Their slender legs and minimal muscle mass offer no protection from cold weather.
Many owners keep sweaters and heated beds available to keep their Italian Greyhounds comfortable.
These graceful dogs form strong attachments to their families and prefer staying close to their humans.
They make ideal indoor companions for those who appreciate their affectionate and somewhat needy personalities.
4. Chinese Crested
Available in hairless and powderpuff varieties, the hairless Chinese Crested has exposed skin that offers zero protection from cold temperatures.
Their lack of fur means they need clothing and warm environments to avoid getting chilled.
These quirky dogs develop strong bonds with their owners and hate being left alone.
Their bare skin requires sunscreen in summer and sweaters in winter, making them high-maintenance companions.
Chinese Cresteds thrive indoors where temperatures stay consistent.
They make charming pets for people who enjoy their unique appearance and affectionate, playful personalities.
5. French Bulldog
With their short snouts and minimal coats, French Bulldogs struggle with temperature regulation in both hot and cold weather.
Their compact build and thin fur provide little insulation against chilly conditions.
These charming companions prefer climate-controlled environments where they can breathe comfortably.
Their brachycephalic faces make them prone to respiratory issues, which worsen in extreme temperatures.
Frenchies love lounging indoors with their families and make perfect apartment dogs.
Their playful yet low-energy nature suits people seeking an adorable companion who prefers indoor comfort over outdoor adventures.
