How Different Are These White Dog Breeds?

Dec 26, 2025byEmily Dawson

White dogs turn heads wherever they go, but looks are just the beginning.

Behind those snowy coats are breeds with wildly different personalities, energy levels, and care needs.

From tiny lap warmers to mountain guardians, each white breed brings something special to the table.

While we’ve researched thoroughly, always consult breed experts and veterinarians before choosing a dog to ensure the breed fits your lifestyle and living situation.

1. Samoyed

Samoyed
Image Credit: © Rainer Eck / Pexels

Nicknamed for the famous “Sammy smile,” this fluffy Siberian native was bred to herd reindeer and pull sleds across frozen tundra.

Their thick double coat keeps them warm in brutal cold but means you’ll be brushing constantly during shedding season.

Friendly and social, Samoyeds thrive on human companionship and don’t do well left alone for long periods.

Expect a vocal, energetic dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation daily.

2. Bichon Frise

Bichon Frise
Image Credit: © David Brown / Pexels

With cotton ball curls and a bouncy personality, Bichons win hearts wherever they prance.

Originally circus performers in Europe, these little charmers are surprisingly intelligent and love learning tricks.

Their hypoallergenic coat doesn’t shed much, but it requires professional grooming every month or two to prevent matting.

Playful yet adaptable, Bichons fit beautifully into apartment living and get along wonderfully with children and other pets.

3. Maltese

Maltese
Image Credit: © Mladen Šćekić / Pexels

Royalty adored these tiny dogs for centuries, and it’s easy to see why.

Their floor length silky coats flow like liquid silver, demanding daily brushing to maintain that glamorous look.

Despite their delicate appearance, Maltese dogs pack lively, fearless personalities into their small frames.

Perfect for apartment dwellers, they don’t need massive exercise but crave constant affection and attention from their favourite humans.

4. Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees
Image Credit: © Tychon Krug / Pexels

Built to protect flocks from wolves and bears in the French Pyrenees, these giants combine strength with surprising gentleness.

Their thick weatherproof coat sheds year round, with epic blowouts twice annually that’ll fill vacuum bags quickly.

Calm and patient indoors, Great Pyrenees become alert guardians when they sense threats.

They need space to roam and aren’t suited to tiny apartments or novice owners.

5. West Highland White Terrier

West Highland White Terrier
Image Credit: © László Glatz / Pexels

Don’t let the cute factor fool you – Westies were bred to hunt rats and badgers with fierce determination.

Their wiry double coat stays relatively clean and needs professional stripping or clipping several times yearly.

Bold, curious, and independent, these terriers think they’re much larger than their actual size.

They love digging, barking at strangers, and keeping busy, making them entertaining but sometimes stubborn companions.

6. Coton De Tulear

Coton De Tulear
Image Credit: © Archibald Marajas / Pexels

Named for their cotton soft coat, Cotons sailed to Madagascar centuries ago and became treasured companions of nobility.

Their unique fur texture feels different from typical dog hair and requires regular grooming to prevent tangles.

Playful clowns at heart, Cotons love entertaining their families with silly antics and walking on hind legs.

Adaptable and affectionate, they bond deeply with owners and handle various living situations gracefully.

7. American Eskimo Dog

American Eskimo Dog
Image Credit: © Mohan Nannapaneni / Pexels

Despite the misleading name, this breed originated in Germany and wowed circus audiences across America with their intelligence.

Available in toy, miniature, and standard sizes, they suit different living spaces while maintaining that signature fluffy white coat.

Sharp minded and eager to please, American Eskimo Dogs excel at obedience training and agility competitions.

Their dense fur needs consistent brushing, especially during seasonal shedding periods.

8. Japanese Spitz

Japanese Spitz
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Resembling miniature Samoyeds, Japanese Spitz dogs developed in the 1920s as ideal family companions.

Their pure white fluffy coats surprisingly resist dirt, though regular grooming keeps them looking pristine.

Alert watchdogs by nature, they’ll bark to announce visitors but rarely show aggression.

Intelligent and trainable, these spirited dogs bond closely with families and adapt well to various living environments, from apartments to houses.

9. Kuvasz

Kuvasz
Image Credit: © Tychon Krug / Pexels

Hungarian royalty once restricted ownership of these powerful guardians, valuing their fierce loyalty and protective instincts.

Their dense white coats helped shepherds distinguish them from wolves during nighttime predator attacks.

Independent thinkers, Kuvasz dogs need experienced owners who understand their strong willed nature and territorial tendencies.

They require significant space, exercise, and socialization to channel their guarding instincts appropriately in modern homes.

10. White Shepherd

White Shepherd
Image Credit: © Aliaksei Semirski / Pexels

Once excluded from German Shepherd breeding programmes, white coated variants found appreciation in North America as distinct dogs.

They possess the same intelligence, trainability, and versatility as their coloured cousins, excelling in protection, herding, and service roles.

Their straight dense coats shed heavily year round, requiring frequent brushing to manage loose fur.

Loyal and energetic, White Shepherds need active families who provide mental challenges and physical exercise.

Emily Dawson
byEmily Dawson

Toronto-based freelance writer and lifelong cat lover. Emily covers pet care, animal behavior, and heartwarming rescue stories. She has adopted three shelter cats and actively supports local animal charities.