Flat-faced cats are certainly unusual, and they’re considered special needs because of their respiratory issues, but whether you like fluffy or short-haired cats, these peculiar felines have beautiful personalities.
Most would agree that there’s nothing cuter than a smushed-face cat! A flat-faced cat has a very short nose and mouth creating a “squashed” look. You may come across the term “brachycephalic,” which refers to a short skull, muzzle, and flat face. Brachycephalic felines suffer from respiratory issues because of their unusual anatomy. Still, in the right environments, they can make great pets. If you’re looking to bring a smushed-face cat home, meet these five feline breeds.
1. Persian Cats: The Most Iconic Flat-faced Breed
The Persian cat is one of the most beloved brachycephalic cat breeds. These elegant cats have long, soft hair, and large, curious eyes that captivate cat enthusiasts all over the world. But it is not the Persian’s looks that have earned them the title of the most popular cat. Persian cats have peaceful and loyal personalities. They prefer to have an afternoon nap rather than fuss over toys or spend all day outside.
While Persians are pretty laid-back, they are a high-maintenance breed. Their plush coats mat very quickly, causing painful tangles. You’ll need to brush your Persian cat daily to help with their high grooming needs. In terms of their health, this breed is affected by genetic conditions, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and kidney disease. Owing to their brachycephalic facial structure, they are prone to breathing difficulties and overheat quickly. By working with your veterinarian, you can find ways to improve your Persian cat’s quality of life.
2. Scottish Folds Have Folded Ears
There is no other cat breed that looks like the Scottish Fold. Their round faces and tucked ears create a distinct appearance––resulting from a genetic anomaly. While not all kittens in a litter are guaranteed to possess these little ears, they all have dense coats that require frequent grooming. The Scottish Folds have grown in demand as more cat lovers, including celebrities like Taylor Swift, discover their sweet and playful nature.
Sadly, the mutation responsible for their unique features increases their risk of an uncomfortable disease called osteochondrodysplasia. The illness affects the joints, causing pain and mobility problems. The folded-ear breed will experience some form of early-onset arthritis, but the severity will vary. If you choose the Scottish Fold as your next companion, be sure to place them on a nutritious diet to support their joints. Keep in touch with your veterinarian should you notice changes in their mobility, appetite, and general condition.
3. Exotic Shorthairs Are a Balanced Breed
The Exotic Shorthair is related to the Persian, but their personalities are described as entertaining and loving. This flat-faced breed definitely won’t refuse snuggling on your lap or sofa, but they do enjoy a fair amount of daily activity. Exotic Shorthairs like playing with cat toys, and they’re loved by children because of their outgoing nature and adorable looks.
If you prefer the facial features of the Persian but don’t want to deal with daily grooming, then the Exotic Shorthair is a great choice. These incredible felines should be brushed every week and their faces cleaned with a soft cloth to prevent stains from eye and nasal discharge. While this breed is considered fairly healthy, they are prone to polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and respiratory challenges because of their smushed face. If you notice any changes in your cat’s health, always reach out to your veterinarian.
4. Himalayan Cats Love Relaxing
You might not be aware of the fact that all Himalayan cats have stunning blue eyes, a trait they inherited from their Siamese cousins. The Himalayan cat breed combines the genetics of the Persian and the Siamese. You can easily tell them apart from other fluffy breeds owing to the color-point pattern on their ears, face, and tail. This flat-faced cat breed is considered gentle and quickly forms bonds with their family when treated with love, care, and respect.
In terms of grooming, a Himalayan cat should be brushed several times a week to prevent knots in their fur. These cats shed throughout the year but lose more hair in the fall and spring when their new coats grow. During these periods, you should brush your Himalayan daily. Some of the most common conditions to affect the Himalayan breed are PKD and respiratory difficulties that are usually genetically linked. Should you notice any changes in their health, it is best to speak to a vet.
5. British Longhair Cats: Regal Sensitive Cats
The British Longhair was bred from crossing the British Shorthair and the popular Persian cat. Not only have they inherited the luscious locks of the Persians, but they also have a sweet nature and are quite intelligent. The British Longhair’s fur is described as weatherproof because of its density, and much like other densely coated cats, they require daily brushing. If you are a first-time cat owner, the British Longhair is an excellent choice. This breed has a natural curiosity, and because they’re quite dependent, they’re most likely to follow you around the house.
Because the British Longhair can be a bit lazy, you’ll need to encourage activity through regular play to prevent excessive weight gain. Obesity is the most common health condition to affect this breed, often leading to early-onset arthritis and diabetes. If you get a British Longhair from a breeder, ensure they have been tested for PKD.
Now that you’ve met the five flat-faced cat breeds, you can decide which one of these beautifully furry felines will make the best companion.
