Seeing a hawk nesting close to your home can feel like something out of a nature documentary. These powerful birds of prey are incredible to watch, especially during nesting season when their protective instincts are in full force. But sharing space with a wild raptor requires a careful balance of curiosity and caution. What may seem like a harmless gesture can actually cause serious stress to the bird – or even put you at risk of a defensive swoop.
This article is for general informational purposes only. Always contact local wildlife authorities or a licensed rehabilitator if you believe a bird is injured or behaving unusually.
Don’t Try To Approach The Nest
Hawks are fiercely protective parents. Even if you mean no harm, getting too close to a nest can trigger defensive behavior. Many hawks will dive or screech to scare away what they see as a threat. Keeping a respectful distance – at least 30 meters – is safest for both you and the birds.
Don’t Remove The Nest
It might be tempting to take the nest down, especially if it’s near a busy path or your roof. However, most hawk species are protected under Canada’s Migratory Birds Convention Act. That means disturbing or removing an active nest is illegal and can result in hefty fines. Wait until the nesting season ends before taking any action.
Don’t Feed The Hawks
Offering meat scraps or other food might seem kind, but it can cause more harm than good. Hawks that become used to humans can lose their natural hunting skills and begin associating people with easy meals. This dependence can lead to dangerous interactions for both sides.
Don’t Let Pets Roam Unsupervised
While hawks rarely attack large animals, small pets like cats, rabbits, or tiny dogs may attract unwanted attention. Keep pets indoors or supervise them closely during the nesting period. It’s safer for them and helps reduce the chances of hawk-human conflict.
Don’t Panic If They Act Aggressively
If a hawk starts swooping or calling loudly, it’s a warning, not an attack. Back away calmly without making sudden movements. The behaviour usually fades once the young have fledged. Wearing a hat or carrying an umbrella can also help protect you from any close flyovers.
Don’t Try To Relocate The Birds Yourself
Relocating a hawk family requires professional expertise and legal permits. Wildlife experts assess the situation to ensure the birds aren’t harmed or abandoned. If a nest poses an immediate safety issue, contact your local animal control or wildlife rehabilitation center for advice.
Respect Their Temporary Stay
Most hawks only stay near human areas for a few months while raising their young. Once the chicks learn to fly and hunt, the family usually moves on. Watching them from a safe distance is an incredible opportunity to witness nature’s parenting at its finest.
