Every year, thousands of Americans encounter venomous snakes in their backyards, hiking trails, and even garages. While most snakebites aren’t fatal thanks to modern medical care, they can cause serious injury, tissue damage, and require expensive hospital stays. Some states consistently report higher numbers of snakebite incidents due to their climate, terrain, and snake populations.
This article provides general information about snakebite statistics and is not a substitute for medical advice. If bitten by a snake, seek emergency medical attention immediately, regardless of which state you’re in.
1. Texas Takes The Crown
The Lone Star State leads America in snakebite incidents with approximately 500 reported venomous bites annually. Rattlesnakes cause most cases, particularly the Western Diamondback.
Texas’s vast size and diverse habitats create perfect conditions for snake populations to thrive. Rural areas and expanding suburban developments frequently bring humans and snakes into conflict.
2. Florida’s Serpent Sanctuary
Warm year-round temperatures make Florida a hotspot for snake activity and bites. The state hosts six venomous species, including the deadly Eastern Coral Snake and Cottonmouth.
Florida’s combination of swampland, beaches, and suburban developments creates numerous human-snake interaction zones. Water moccasins pose particular problems around the state’s abundant lakes and waterways.
3. North Carolina’s Hidden Danger
Surprisingly to many, North Carolina ranks third for snakebites nationwide. The Copperhead snake accounts for most incidents, often occurring during yard work or hiking.
The state’s diverse geography from mountains to coastal plains supports various snake habitats. Copperheads’ excellent camouflage makes them nearly invisible in fallen leaves, leading to accidental encounters.
4. Georgia’s Venomous Variety
Georgia’s mild climate and diverse ecosystems support six venomous snake species. Timber Rattlesnakes and Copperheads frequently encounter humans in suburban areas.
Agricultural workers face heightened risk while working fields and orchards. Georgia’s expanding suburbs increasingly encroach on snake territory, creating more opportunities for dangerous interactions.
5. Arizona’s Desert Dangers
Home to 13 species of rattlesnakes, Arizona presents unique snakebite risks. The Mojave Rattlesnake delivers particularly potent venom that can cause neurological symptoms.
Hikers exploring Arizona’s stunning desert landscapes frequently encounter snakes sunning on trails. The state’s popularity for outdoor recreation contributes to its high ranking for snakebite incidents.
6. California’s Rattler Country
Despite its urbanized reputation, California records hundreds of snakebites annually. Seven rattlesnake species inhabit the state, from beaches to mountains.
Southern California’s warm, arid regions see the most incidents. Hikers in popular areas like Runyon Canyon and Griffith Park regularly report snake encounters, especially during morning and evening hours.
7. Oklahoma’s Prairie Peril
Oklahoma’s open grasslands provide ideal habitat for Western Diamondback and Prairie Rattlesnakes. Rural residents face higher risks, particularly farmers and ranchers working outdoors.
Spring brings particular danger as snakes emerge hungry from hibernation. Oklahoma’s combination of agriculture, oil field work, and outdoor recreation creates numerous opportunities for snake encounters.
8. Alabama’s Backyard Biters
Alabama hosts six venomous snake species that thrive in its humid climate. Copperheads cause most bites, often occurring in residential yards during gardening activities.
The state’s abundant waterways harbor Cottonmouth snakes. Alabama’s rural character means many residents live in prime snake territory, increasing encounter chances during routine outdoor activities.
9. South Carolina’s Coastal Concern
South Carolina combines coastal wetlands and inland forests that support numerous venomous snakes. The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake, America’s largest venomous snake, makes its home here.
Beach tourism brings visitors unfamiliar with snake safety into potential encounter zones. The state’s humid climate and abundant vegetation create ideal snake habitats close to human activity centers.
10. Mississippi’s Hidden Threat
Mississippi’s combination of swampland, forests, and agricultural areas harbors numerous venomous snakes. The state’s high humidity and mild winters allow for extended snake activity periods.
Rural poverty means some bite victims delay seeking treatment, increasing complication risks. Mississippi’s Cottonmouths are particularly aggressive when cornered, contributing to the state’s high snakebite statistics.
