What To Do If You Encounter A Coyote

Sep 3, 2025byEmily Dawson

Coyotes are remarkably adaptable animals that now live not only in rural Canada but also in towns and even large cities.

Spotting one on a trail, in your yard, or while walking your dog can be surprising, especially if you’re not sure what to do next. While coyotes generally avoid people, they may act boldly if they are protecting pups, looking for food, or have grown used to human presence.

Knowing how to respond calmly can help keep both you and the animal safe. Wildlife experts, including the Canadian Wildlife Federation and municipal animal services, stress that most encounters end quickly if people follow a few simple steps.

This article is for general information only. Encounters with wild animals can vary, and local wildlife agencies may provide specific guidance for your region. Always contact professionals if you feel unsafe or unsure.

1. Stay Calm And Confident

Stay Calm And Confident
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Stay composed like a seasoned explorer meeting a gentle creature of the wild. Panic causes chaos. A coyote may sense fear and react unpredictably. By remaining calm, you communicate non-aggression.

Breathing deeply and steadying your thoughts encourages rational action. Remember, your calmness is a beacon of stability in nature’s theatre. As any seasoned hiker knows, fear can be a greater foe than the animal itself.

2. Make Yourself Look Bigger

Make Yourself Look Bigger
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Imagine transforming into a towering mountain before a curious onlooker. By raising your arms or opening your jacket, you signal strength and authority. This simple act can deter an inquisitive coyote.

It’s not about confrontation but communicating confidence. The visual trickery confuses the animal, helping preserve the peace. Think of it as a theatrical performance where size plays a pivotal role.

3. Use Firm, Loud Voice

Use Firm, Loud Voice
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Channel your inner coach and let your voice be the whistle that signals the game plan. A firm, loud voice can startle a coyote, sending it on its way.

Shouting or clapping breaks the animal’s focus, creating a sound barrier between you. Remember, sound travels with intention. Like a conductor leading an orchestra, your voice orchestrates the animal’s retreat.

4. Maintain Eye Contact Without Turning Your Back

Maintain Eye Contact Without Turning Your Back
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Hold the gaze like an unyielding statue amidst the whispers of nature. Eye contact asserts dominance without aggression. Backing away slowly while keeping the animal in sight ensures you’re aware of its movements.

Turning your back might suggest vulnerability, inviting curiosity. A steady retreat signals mutual respect. It’s a dance of awareness and understanding, echoing through the wild’s silent dialogue.

5. Keep Pets Close And Under Control

Keep Pets Close And Under Control
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Picture a protective parent keeping their curious child from wandering. Pets can unintentionally provoke coyotes by approaching them.

By keeping your pets close, you minimize risk. Holding small pets or using a short leash for dogs prevents unexpected chases. It’s a simple yet effective way to mitigate conflict, ensuring everyone remains safe and sound. Think of it as safeguarding your furry family.

6. Never Feed Coyotes

Never Feed Coyotes
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Feeding a coyote is like opening a Pandora’s box of unintended consequences. It encourages them to lose their natural wariness of humans, increasing the risk of conflict.

While it might seem like an act of kindness, it disturbs the natural balance. Remember, food is a powerful motivator in the wild. Keeping food sources to yourself preserves the delicate dance of nature’s hierarchy.

7. If The Coyote Approaches

If The Coyote Approaches
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When a coyote approaches, think of it as nature’s test of your resolve. Continue to act assertively. Making noise or tossing small objects near the animal reinforces your space.

This isn’t about aggression but maintaining a respectful boundary. Like a gardener pruning a hedge, you’re ensuring everything remains in its rightful place. A little assertiveness goes a long way in reinforcing peace.

8. Report Unusual Behaviour

Report Unusual Behaviour
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Imagine being a vigilant reporter documenting nature’s surprises. If a coyote behaves oddly, appears sick, or lingers too close, it’s time to alert local wildlife authorities.

Your report could be crucial in preventing potential conflicts. Think of it as contributing to a community watch in nature’s realm. Like a detective piecing together clues, your observations help maintain a harmonious environment.

Emily Dawson
byEmily Dawson

Toronto-based freelance writer and lifelong cat lover. Emily covers pet care, animal behavior, and heartwarming rescue stories. She has adopted three shelter cats and actively supports local animal charities.