Why Do Dogs Scratch the Grass After Peeing or Pooping?

Ever wonder why dogs scratch the grass after doing their business? Discover the fascinating evolutionary and behavioral reasons behind this common canine ritual.

Apr 15, 2025byClaudia Smargiasso

why do dogs scratch grass after peeing pooping

 

 

Have you noticed that dogs scratch the grass after peeing or popping? While it may seem like a quirky habit or even an attempt to ‘clean up,’ the reality is far more fascinating and deeply rooted in canine evolutionary history. It’s known as ‘ground scratching’ or ‘post-elimination scratching’ and serves multiple sophisticated purposes that help us understand how dogs communicate and mark their presence.

 

What Is The Purpose Of Dogs Scratching The Grass?

A Yorkshire terrier lying on long grass
Dogs scratching the grass after peeing or popping is very normal canine behavior. Photo by Shannon Richards on Unsplash

 

When dogs scratch the grass after going potty, they’re actually engaging in a complex form of dog language. Their paw pads contain special glands that release pheromones, which act as chemical messages that other dogs can detect and interpret. As they scratch, they’re effectively leaving their signature scent marker, which works alongside the message they sent, already left by their waste. You could look at it as the punctuation at the end of a sentence – a scentence, if you will.

 

Understanding why dogs scratch the grass after peeing or pooping helps us appreciate the complex ways that our canine companions interact with their environment. This particular behavior is just one of the fascinating aspects of how dogs communicate and a connection to their evolutionary past.

 

Do Dogs Scratch the Grass To Communicate Visually As Well As Chemically?

A long-haired brown dog in a grassy field
When dogs scratch the grass, they leave scent markers. Photo by Jamie Street on Unsplash

 

You’ll have noticed that when your dog scratches the grass, they go at it pretty vigorously, which leaves visible marks in the grass and soil to signal other dogs visually. These marks work similarly to how humans might leave a flag or sign to mark their presence. The disturbed grass and soil also help to spread the dog’s scent more effectively, as the scratching action helps work their pheromones deeper into the ground so they last longer and are more noticeable to passing dogs.

 

Do Dogs Scratch the Grass to Cover Their Waste?

A long-coated dog walks on muddy ground
Dogs are more concerned with leaving a scent marker than covering their waste. Photo by Ayla Verschueren on Unsplash

 

Cats are well known for their fastidious toilet habits, which include covering their waste, so it’s easy to assume that dogs scratch the grass after peeing and pooping in an attempt to cover their waste. The truth is that this is one area where dogs and cats are very different. Dogs don’t feel the need to cover their poop at all, so their scratching is not hygienic behavior. When dogs scratch the grass, their primary goal is to spread their scent rather than conceal their waste.

 

What Are The Evolutionary Advantages of Dogs Scratching The Grass?

A young puppy with its nose in the grass
Dogs scratching the grass is an instinct rooted in survival. Photo by Nick Mundackal on Unsplash

 

In the lives of your dog’s wild ancestors, marking territory wasn’t just about claiming space—it was crucial for survival. The scratching behavior helped create visible boundaries for other animals, signal occupancy of valuable hunting grounds, and mark safe paths and territories for pack members. In addition, marking was used to warn potential competitors about their presence.

 

In today’s domestic setting, this instinct persists even though its function has evolved. Urban and suburban canines will likely scratch to mark their regular walking routes, communicate with other neighborhood dogs, and establish familiar territory in new environments. Of course, they may simply do it because it’s an ingrained instinct that just feels natural.

 

Is There a Social Aspect to Dogs Scratching The Grass?

A large dog sits in a meadow of grass and flowers
There is a strong social component to dogs scratching the grass. Photo by Vincent van Zalinge on Unsplash

 

Some dogs scratch grass more vigorously when other dogs are present or when they find themselves in new environments. This suggests that in addition to being instinctual, scratching has a social component. Dogs may increase their scratching behavior to assert their presence more strongly when they feel it’s particularly important to communicate with other dogs in the area.

 

How To Interpret Your Dog Scratching Patterns?

A black and white dog scratching in the grass and mud
Dogs scratching the grass is very normal. Photo by Bella on Unsplash

 

Your dog’s grass scratching can vary significantly in intensity and frequency from dog to dog. Some dogs may scratch slightly while others dogs kick the grass. If you notice your dog is scratching the grass in a specific area, it’s possible they are responding to the presence of other dogs’ markers or attempting to establish their own regular territory.

 

At its heart, dogs scratching the grass is a perfectly normal behavior and shouldn’t be actively discouraged unless it damages property or becomes harmful or dangerous to your dog.

 

When To Be Concerned About Your Dog Scratching the Grass?

A happy looking dog in a field
Noticing if your dog is suddenly scratching the grass more than usual is key to ensuring their health happiness. Photo by Jamie Street on Unsplash

 

Yes, your dog scratching the grass is normal, but there’s a point at which scratching in one spot compulsively might indicate something that needs investigating. Start by redirecting their energy with positive reinforcement training and maybe even cutting your dog’s nails to minimize the potential for injury. But, if your dog’s scratching seems unusual or obsessive, it’s worth contacting your veterinarian to rule out any potential medical issues.

 

Final Thoughts on Dogs Scratching the Grass

A cheerful dog against a background of grass and flowers
A happy dog is one that is allowed to express their natural instincts safely. Photo by Justin Veenema on Unsplash

 

So, why do dogs scratch the grass? It all boils down to instinct. Whether they’re marking territory, leaving visual clues, or simply following their ancestral behaviors, this quirky habit is a fascinating glimpse into their natural instinct. The next time your dog scratches the ground after doing its business, you’ll know it’s just following its built-in programming—and maybe even sending a message to the next pip that comes along!

Claudia Smargiasso
byClaudia Smargiasso

I’m a seasoned content writer with over 16 years’ experience. I’ve been lucky that much of my work has involved animals in some way, from writing inspiring content about African safaris and the wildlife that you can visit to writing pet content about domestic animals ranging from cats, dogs, hamsters, and even guinea pigs. When I’m not working, you can find me reading and spending time with my fiancé and our rescue cat or taking walks in the beautiful Dutch countryside and enthusiastically greeting all the dogs I meet along the way.